What Utf-8 Means?

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UTF-8 has an advantage where ASCII are most used characters, in that case most characters only need one byte. UTF-8 file containing only ASCII characters has the same encoding as an ASCII file, which means English text looks exactly the same in UTF-8 as it did in ASCII.

Should I use UTF-8 or ascii?

In other words: the numeric values 0 up to and including 127 represent exactly the same characters in ASCII, ANSI and UTF-8. If you need characters outside of the ASCII set, you’ll need to choose an encoding. So, if you need to support anything beyond the 128 characters of the ASCII set, my advice is to go with UTF-8.

Why is UTF-16?

UTF-16 allows all of the basic multilingual plane (BMP) to be represented as single code units. Unicode code points beyond U+FFFF are represented by surrogate pairs. The advantage of UTF-16 over UTF-8 is that one would give up too much if the same hack were used with UTF-8.

Why is UTF-8 the best?

For characters in the ASCII range, UTF-8 is more compact (1 byte vs 2) than UTF-16. For characters between the ASCII range and U+07FF (which includes Latin Extended, Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, and Hebrew), UTF-8 also uses two bytes per character, so it’s a wash. UTF-8 is better in almost every way than UTF-16.

James H. Sterling

James H. Sterling

Environmental Science & Climate Journalist

James Sterling reports on renewable energy developments, climate policy, ecological conservation, and green tech innovations around the globe.

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